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In addition, clean your PC's case thoroughly and keep your components as cool as possible. Overclocking entails pushing your PC past its specified peak performance, and the extra power creates more heat, so you may want to consider adding extra air- cooling equipment. Better yet, see our instructions on how to build your own liquid- cooling system. Overclock Your CPU, GPU, and RAM. AMD includes basic overclocking controls in the ATI Overdrive tab of your included Catalyst Control. To get more performance from your processor, you need to increase one of these two variables. If you don't have an unlocked processor (Intel's K- Series and Extreme Edition, or AMD's Black Edition), you'll have less flexibility, as unlocked processors offer more multipliers to adjust. But you'll still be able to get some extra mileage out of your CPU. With K- Series chips, you can easily modify the multiplier from the . Just boot into the BIOS, increase the CPU multiplier number by one, save, and boot into Windows. That number will fluctuate, depending on what your PC is doing from moment to moment. Use Prime. 95's Torture Test mode or Linx to push your PC to its limits, thereby giving you an idea of your system's maximum clock speed. If your computer remains free of blue screens or sudden restarts after a few hours of number- crunching with one of these tools, you're probably in the clear. Then you can stick with the current overclocking settings, or try again with a slightly faster speed. AMD OverDrive: Easily overclock an AMD rig. ATI stalwarts have AMD to thank in recent years for stepping up factory support for overclocking virtually. The AnandTech Guide to Video Card Overclocking Software by Michael Wilding on October 8. These utilities include AMD OverDrive, Sapphire TriXX, ASUS GPU Tweak. Learn how to overclock your CPU with unlocked Intel You can find the latest Nvidia software here, and AMD's latest drivers here. AMD includes basic overclocking controls in the ATI Overdrive tab of your included Catalyst Control Center software; for an Nvidia card, you'll need to download the Nvidia System Tools utility to change your GPU clock speed settings. AMD's Catalyst Control Center keeps them under the Overdrive tab; for Nvidia, the clock speed sliders are in the Performance menu. Now, just bump the sliders up in small increments- -about 5. MHz to 1. 0MHz at a time. As with the CPU upgrade, tweak, save, reboot, and give the new settings a stress test by running free benchmarking software such as Heaven 2. GPU is starting to fail. Most contemporary PC components are sturdy enough to withstand this kind of tinkering. If you roll back to a stable overclock setting at the first sign of trouble, your components should be fairly safe. But make sure you have matching sticks of RAM (same speed, manufacturer, and so on) before you start messing with the memory. It's much easier (and safer) to buy more memory than to overclock what you have. But if you've come this far, . Reboot into the BIOS menu and select the performance menu- most likely labeled . Adjust your memory multiplier by selecting a preset overclock option or by typing in the RAM clock speed. Use increments, one or two at a time, that match consumer- grade products (DDR3 RAM is typically sold in increments of 8. BIOS. Stress- test as usual, and consider running memory- testing software such as Mem. Crimson Driver Doesn't Work With O. C Programs? I'm having the same issue. I'm using an unlocked Sapphire R9 2. I was using Sapphire Trixx to overclock as I've been doing for quite some time and has not had any issues with any driver. My overclock settings are not enabled on startup (default clocks on startup). Yesterday I installed Crimson and everything was working splendidly, did some gaming etc. Went to bed woke up this morning and I couldn't get into Windows. It would black screen after the logo pops up and freeze the system/no response. Safe mode is the only in. Uninstalling Trixx did not work. Uninstalled the driver and I am back in Windows. I am going to try reinstalling the driver and making sure that overdrive is turned off. To be honest when I initially installed Trixx (new version), I had some crashes when playing with memory overclocks. This link gives some insight here, and I'm pretty sure I had ovedrive enabled so hopefully that's the problem. I will keep you guys posted on my results. FX- 8. 32. 0, 2. X4. GB DDR3, Asus Sabertooth 9. FX R2. Reference R9 2. Unlocked, LG 3. 4um. Windows 1. 0 Pro, OCZ Vector 1. SSDUltra LSX 7. 50. PS I LOVE how the new driver shows the minimum and maximum Freesync refresh rate (I have mine underclocked through the monitor driver and it works!).
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Septic tank size specifications & requirements: This article provides a septic tank size table to determine the required size or capacity of a septic tank.Tank Materials/ Ferro Cement p. The heavy- duty ferro cement. These also illustrate. What Can You. Find? How Water Quality Changes in Storage. Ways to Improve Water Quality in Storage . They offer near- complete flexibility in shape. They have long life, are cost- competitive contractor- built, are owner- buildable in both industrialized non- industrialized countries. This section describes how to build ferrocement tanks various techniques, to variety of standards sizes from 2. This appendix- -practically book in itself- -is unique in that it describes full range of ferrocement techniques in one place, reconciles some enormously disparate opinions techniques into coherent formulary. From procedures ultra- light- duty tanks that use absolute minimum of material, to tanks built successfully by native women no construction experience, to detailed procedures building large tanks to last lifetime- -you can glean best approach your context. In do- it- yourself, innovative spirit of ferrocement, this appendix gives you not only recipes but numerous variations ideas promising innovations, so that you can follow recipe or concoct your own to suit: Plans Jumbo Thai Jar, 8. Description of ultra light- duty ferrocement cisterns up to 3. Plans light- duty ferrocement 1. Construction photos of medium- duty, urn- shaped, ferrocement cistern of 3. These also illustrate how ferrocement can be used to make creative shapes details. Detailed plans heavy- duty ferrocement construction of 3. You'll see huge difference that performance standard context make (see p. This will help you to make perfect design adaptations your context. 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Some sources had, example, brilliant structural analyses; others had ingenious time- saving construction techniques. This is how 've handled it: Unequivocal improvements low likelihood of significant implementation difficulties have been put into main narrative drawings. In actual practice, there may be some minor differences. These prospective improvements have mostly been done in some form, but often not at same scale or together in same tank. Would some major unanticipated problem be encountered making sphere? Seems unlikely, but there certainly could be. You? ll have to be ultimate judge of advisability of these innovations your project. We'll pay you anything we broadcast through subsequent editions of this book or our website. It can be scaled to build tank sizes from 2. This construction system has been highly successful in non- industrialized nations, especially Thailand, there are millions of 2. It can be done minimal masonry skills. There are many form systems, used tanks of up to few thousand gal (1. One form system involves pouring concrete between two sets of steel shutters (see photo, p. My favorite form system is Thai Jar, incorporates shape strength- enhancing compound curves, has narrower diameter near bottom to reduce hoop stress. In sizes of 2. 50 gal (1 m. In sizes of 5. 5 gal (2. L) smaller, it can be made in same shape out of fired clay. Sew Mold mold (form) is made of 1. Fig 3. 3). To make mold, start by drawing side panel in full size on canvas cut it accordingly. Use this side panel to mark other four side panels cut them. Finally, cut floor panel, then sew all six panels together. Make space string to be pulled tied manhole at top of mold. Foundation jar edge should be situated 9. Draw circumference of foundation using string tied to peg at center point of jar. Dig out soil within circle until firm soil is reached, or height of eave of roof is 2. Fill excavation 1. Floor Reinforcement Cut eight lengths of 7 m- long 3 mm galvanized wire. Bend wire ends to avoid injury. Mark middle of each wire. Tie eight wires together at marks as spokes in wheel. Make ring of 3 mm galvanized iron wire, 1. Tie two 1. 36 cm lengths of chicken wire overlaps of 1. Place wires mesh on foundation. Place pipe upon foundation. Fill Mold mold is then placed on foundation stuffed light, dry materials, e. But since 3 m. 3 of sand weighs about 5 tons, mold made of canvas will burst unless most of sand is kept in buckets, stacked on layers of timbers separating rows of buckets (see Figure 3. Wall Reinforcement Chicken wire is wrapped tightly around stuffed mold while chicken wire lying under mold is bent up against side of mold. External Plaster Plaster 1: 3 (cement: sand) is smeared onto mold in thin layer. After couple of hours more plaster is applied to mold until plaster is 2 cm thick. While plaster cures 3 days, tap station is built. Internal Plaster Finish After three days, mold its contents are removed. On same day, cement water are mixed Nil , steel trowel, pressed into moist plaster waterproofing. Place 2 concentric rings of plain sheet metal 1. Fill space 1: 3 plaster to form manhole lip. Place pipe overflow through lid. Cover manhole mesh to prevent insects debris entering jar. Ultra- Light- Duty Ferrocement Description Ultra- light- duty ferrocement is way to contain most water least cement steel, using no form, but also lowest safety factors durability, in tanks of 5. It's appropriate choice there are fairly skilled, patient masons not enough money to buy more adequate amount of material. In non- industrialized nations there is great deal of interest in inexpensive water storage tanks. Ferrocement is one of most popular options. Some of these systems take amount of reinforcement materials right down to absolute minimum. Even at this, they are holding up decades in field, catastrophic failures are rare. To be honest, 've no idea how they get plaster to stick to single thickness of chicken wire; this is well beyond my ability as mason. This technique requires quite bit of skill, or much of plaster will end up on ground. After this first coat dries (usually too fast, since it is just barely hanging there in breeze, since most masons in non- industrialized nations aren't tuned into wetting masonry to slow curing), another coat is added inside outside. Considering overly fast curing, abundance of undesirable cold joints ( cured cement meets fresh cement), likely leak points, minimal reinforcement, often minimal cement cover over steel, it is surprising these tanks hold water. That hundreds of them do, do so about twenty years before they start to leak, is testimony to fundamental robustness of ferrocement. Once they start to leak, it's not going to be easy to repair them, only to slow downhill slide (see photos at left). Diligent covering rags wrapping plastic, frequent wetting, especially on sunny side would greatly improve strength longevity of tank. Reused pallet wrap (giant, strong saran wrap, scavenged from receiving dock of some warehouse) is ultimate slow curing aid. Having at least 1 cm of mortar coverage over all steel would greatly extend life of tank. As practical matter, this can probably only be achieved by doing one or more extra coats of plaster inside out- - initial coats can only be so thick, as they aren't really attached to anything. These could be done rapidly unskilled labor, using soupy mix applied mason's brush. Extra reinforcement at bottom to contain higher pressure there reduce chance of leaks in this most inconvenient of locations. Use perhaps three turns of thick annealed wire, second layer of welded wire mesh, or one or two hoops of rebar around bottom 2. This would almost double pressure resistance little added cost. These refinements are incorporated in Plans Light- Duty Ferrocement, below. If you are not skilled mason want to attempt one of these, use expanded metal lath instead of chicken wire, you will have fighting chance. Light- Duty Ferrocement Plans Plans from Intermediate Technology Development Group. They can be scaled to build tank sizes from 5. This system has lower safety factors durability than medium- or heavy- duty construction, is most suited to non- industrialized nations, money material is very tight. It requires fairly skilled masons. Approximately 4. 00. Kenya, to provide harvested rainwater drinking water at rural schools. Excavation If tank is to be used rainwater harvesting, edge of excavation circle should be at mid point of gable roof of house, 9. In any case, draw circle from midpoint of tank, radius of 2. Make floor of excavation level. Welded Wire Mesh Floor Wall Two lengths of 5. Foundation Concrete 1: 3: 4 is mixed placed in 7 cm- thick layer in excavation without moistening soil. Wall Chicken wire is wrapped tightly around mesh, twisted tied on. Plastic sacks are hung against outer side of wall kept tight in place spiral of string starting from top. Mortar 1: 3 is smeared against plastic sacks on their inner side. |
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